Thursday, November 18, 2021

What is MERN Stack Technology?

 Even though technology advances every day, users are never satisfied with it. People are becoming smarter, so they are demanding richer and more seamless experiences when it comes to web and mobile applications. The developers are trying to build more interactive and responsive applications in order to meet user demands. The traditional JavaScript and HTML methodologies have been abandoned in the quest for enhanced websites & applications. are adopting advanced technology stacks like MEAN and MERN.


What is MERN Stack?

MongoDB, Express JS, React JS, and Node JS are all known as the MERN stack. The MERN stack is a collection of these technologies based on JavaScript to develop high-performance web applicationsIt is an open - source complete stack development framework i.E.MEAN gives front-quit to back-stop improvement components, whereas MERN replaces Angular JS with React JS, and Express JS & NodeJS  are the key components (between MEAN and MERN).



  1. MongoDB: MongoDB is a NoSQL database that stores documents containing key-value pairs. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) objects are represented by data records. MongoDB allows its users to build schemas and create databases and tables.A MongoDB document is identified by its primary key, making it the basic unit of the database.Once MongoDB is set up, customers can employ Mongo shell as nicely. Mongo shell offers a JavaScript interface thru which the users can have interaction and carry out operations (eg: querying, updating records, deleting records).

  2. Express JS: A framework layered on top of NodeJS, used to construct the backend of a domain using NodeJS capabilities and structures. Since NodeJS was not developed to make websites but as an alternative to run JavaScript on a system, ExpressJS turned into advanced.

  3. React JS: React is a JavaScript library that is used for constructing user interfaces. React is used for the development of one-page packages and mobile applications due to its capacity to handle quickly changing data. React permits users to code in JavaScript and create UI components.

  4. Node JS: Node.Js offers a JavaScript Environment which allows the person to run their code on the server (out of doors the browser). Node p.C. Supervisor i.E. NPM lets the user pick from lots of free packages (node modules) to download.



In the above example, the person interacts with ReactJS additives through the software the front-end displays in the browser. This the front-end is served via the utility back-end living in a server, through ExpressJS strolling on top of NodeJS. Any interplay that changes data is sent to the NodeJS-based Express server, which grabs data from the MongoDB database if vital, and returns the data to the front end applications.

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